How Shenzhen’s Nantou ancient city preserves its 1,700-year heritage amidst urban development

The Purpose
Nantou Ancient City Renovation Project was set up to preserve and enhance a historically significant district in Shenzhen, with a rich history spanning more than 1,700 years. The district is known for its cultural importance and its transformation into a modern, integrated community that seamlessly blends its historical and contemporary elements. The project focuses on two main aspects: creating symbolic elements that are easily recognisable and remembered by the public, and nurturing various cultural experiences that naturally coexist within Nantou Ancient City.

The Challenge
The need to balance its historical and modern aspects while ensuring the preservation of its cultural significance was challenging. With a history stretching back centuries, the district has evolved, including the urban villages that emerged during the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) wave of the 1980s and 1990s, modern architectural developments by renowned firms, and the influence of migrant populations. The challenge lies in cohesively integrating these diverse elements and enhancing the district’s cultural identity.

The creation of symbolic elements helps visitors and residents connect with the district’s history, fostering a sense of belonging and cultural awareness.

The Solution
Firstly, the project identifies and extracts symbolic elements that can be easily recognized, comprehended and remembered by the general public. These elements aim to capture the essence of Nantou Ancient City’s historical and cultural importance. Secondly, the district’s unique urban spatial attributes, characterised by its composite community, are leveraged to accommodate a wide range of cultural experiences. This approach allows Nantou Ancient City to host a variety of cultural activities and events that contribute to its vibrancy.

The Impact
By preserving and enhancing the district’s historical and cultural significance, this unique part of Shenzhen’s heritage is not only conserved but also celebrated. The creation of symbolic elements helps visitors and residents connect with the district’s history, fostering a sense of belonging and cultural awareness. The project’s focus on cultural experiences ensures that Nantou Ancient City remains a dynamic and inclusive community, attracting diverse cultural activities. Ultimately, the renovation contributes to the district’s vitality, allowing it to continue evolving while staying true to its rich heritage.

Source: World Cities Culture Report 2022

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